My Plans For The Future - 885 Words

From January to May my plans for the future have become more clear to me as I have completed my internship and the program. I came into this internship with a general idea of what I wanted my future to look like, such as getting my masters, joining the military, working for federal law enforcement. However, now after completing my internship and several LEAD classes I have a better idea of what I want my immediate future to look like after I graduate college. I plan to apply to as many agencies as possible in the fall and if I get hired on, I will join the reserves. If I do not get hired, I will join active duty, and as I become more experienced I will continue to apply to agencies until I am able to get a job in a federal agency. I feel more equipped for a job in law enforcement after I have expanded my knowledge and abilities. Throughout my internship I was able to Expanded my software knowledge in Excel, Tableau, and Visio. Tableau is a computer software program used to help take data and create visualizations based on the data, such as graphs and tables. I used tableau as part of my briefs to upper management in order to make the data I was presenting clearer. Another type of visual aid I developed during my internship was the program Visio. I used Visio to create several diagrams to show cost avoidance. Lastly, I was able to update my abilities on Excel, a skill I have obtained for years but now am able to do more advanced formulas and time saving tricks. My specificShow MoreRelatedMy Learning Plan For The Future979 Words   |  4 PagesThis is especially the case in the context of the dynamic world of today’s organizations and global economy. My learning plan for the future includes taking advantage of free online courses in leadership and human resources and reading related periodical and journal articles online. 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Research five peer-reviewed articles in the Ashford University Library focusing on your chosenRead MoreUnit 27 M11257 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds within the time frame of the career plan Introduction For M1 I will be assessing methods that I will be achieving during the time period of my career plan. These methods will be based on my weaknesses and how I will be able to overcome them so my future plans can become more successful. I will also be comparing my career plan with my skills audit to see how they both perform in my future. Gaps in my skills For me to become a solicitor in the future I need to get into University with 300 ucasRead MoreMarketplace Live Business Simulations On Real Life Business And Marketing Environments1698 Words   |  7 Pagesdemand that Prestige PC’s had throughout the entire market. My company had 98% of the Workhorse market and 24% of the entire market, which resulted in Prestige PC’s selling a total of 632 computers and making a total net profit of $264,124. 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The Michael Brown Legacy Police Brutality And Minority...

1. Onyemaobim, Ikedi O. â€Å"The Michael Brown Legacy: Police Brutality and Minority Prosecution.† George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal, vol. 26, Issue 2, pg. 157-182. Academic Search Premier. Web 7 Nov. 2016 This article was basically about the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, MO by a white police officer named, Darren Wilson. The death of Michael Brown led to violent protests which lasted for weeks. Several weeks later, the officer who was responsible for the death of Ferguson teenage, Michael Brown, was not indicted by the Grand Jury of Ferguson. Shortly, there was an uproar ad more protests broke out across the state of Missouri and the United States as a whole. 2. Shabazz, Saeed. Activists claim that police brutality is alive and well in America. New York Amsterdam News 22 Oct. 2009: 3+. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Nov. 2016. This article is discussing the fourteenth year anniversary of the, â€Å"October 22, 2009 Coalition against Police Brutality and the Criminalization of a Generation.† This day is significant because it’s basically just a day full of protests in cities from Pensacola, Florida to Seattle, Washington. Every year, this organization posts their â€Å"Call to Action,† but this year’s Call to Action happens to be: â€Å"October 22, wear black! Join our protest and fight back.† The co-founder of this day is, Carl Dix of the Revolutionary Communist Party and he told AmNews: â€Å"This year is crucial in the fight to stop Police Brutality.† CouncilmanShow MoreRelatedMinority Police Ethnic Minority Conflict Management Essay1908 Words   |  8 Pagesexamines minority police officer’s contribution to police-ethnic minority conflict management. This study talks about communications between police and citizens with migration background are prone to conflict. Police services are staffed with officers that have a family migration background so that way it will be easier to reach out to those types of families to let them know that they are not alone and that there are police officers willing to help them through anything. â€Å"Minority police officer’sRead MoreAn Epidemic Of The 21st Century1907 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Thompson Prof. Brown Eng 105 8:00 MW 11 Nov. 2015 Police Brutality: An Epidemic of the 21st Century Is police brutality a big deal? Depending on the person, the responses to the question will vary greatly. Many people believe it is becoming an epidemic in or country, but others believe policeman go too far in their everyday endeavors. Although policeman are constantly put in situations that can require excessive force and cause stress, the officers are still required to follow a certain codeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesFlorence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical

Anne Frank Remembered Free Essays

My paper is on Anne Frank remembered. A little about Anne Frank she is one of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Her diaries are very famous for many reason one that it tells about life during the holocaust and how she was able to survive as a little girl. We will write a custom essay sample on Anne Frank Remembered or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her diaries are a look at the holocaust it is an aspiration for many. As I watched the film I could feel the struggles that Anne Frank was going through and I find her courage during the times to be uplifting the more that I watched the documentary the more that I feel like I was there with her feeling her pain and just in all her courage. Anne Frank was the hope of all the people during that time and holocaust. The documentary explained how the Germans had occupied Holland and how some of the people in Holland was hidden away in some of the houses of friends and allies. One of the people that was hidden away in opekta was Anne frank and her family it mentioned that Anne frank was called upstairs because people wanted to hide in the house and asked her what she thought. Anne Frank was offered a job by the boss of the house of cooking she was asked if she was able to cook a certain dish and she had said yes and so she was giving the job of cooking for the house. She was giving more jobs and responsibilities in the house and was trusted by her boss. How to cite Anne Frank Remembered, Papers

Strategic Analysis OF Aldi Free Sample †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Provide a situational analysis of Aldi in Australia? 2. Discuss the fit between the company strategy and its context? 3. Analyse and evaluate the current strategic approach of the organisation? 4. Discuss the fit between the company strategy and its goals and expectations? 5. Outline with recommendations the future for Aldi you have chosen based on their current situation and strategy? Answers: 1. Situational Analysis of Aldi in Australia Aldi, German supermarket chain, has established its strong hold over the Australian market by sweeping out the market share of Coles and Woolworths supermarket chains of Australia. Aldi has acquired a market share of 12.5% in Australia which has reduced the market share of Woolworths to 36.3% (Roy Morgan Research, 2016). The market share revenue of Woolworths has reduced to $29.8 billion (Roy Morgan Research, 2016). This decrease has been reported consecutively for the second time and Woolworths has lost 1.4% of the market share. Though Coles saw an increase in market share by 0.9% to capture 33.2% of the market share and the remaining 0.5% was the growth of Aldi. Aldi has strategically captured the Australian market and its market share has been tripled over the period of ten years and has witnessed a rise from 3.1% to 11.6% and currently enjoys a market share of 12.5%(Roy Morgan Research, 2015). Aldi has established 350 stores in the country and its sales have reached $A4.03 billio n which has been labeled as critical mass (Chung, 2014). Aldis low pricing strategy has attracted the shoppers of Australia and they are more likely to attract by the low prices and value driven services. Aldi has opened up 80 more stores across the eastern seaboard to create a war against Woolworth and Coles Supermarket (Greeblat, 2015). The shoppers seem to have loose their interest to buy from Aldi supermarket and the German supermarket chain has first time witnessed drop of market share (Boyd, 2016). 2. Company Strategy and Context Aldi focuses on providing the lowest possible prices to the customers which it has achieved through limited range, exclusive brand products, focus and price change policy. Aldi has a focus to attract the consumers through its guaranteed lowest possible prices. Aldi also focuses on providing value driven services to the customers. The External Environment In order to analyze the strategy of Aldi, we need to understand the external environment factors which influence the consumer behavior of Australian market. The consumer behavior is affected by economic, regulatory, cultural and political factors which drive the market forces. Economic With the emerging technology and fierce competition among the companies have been proved to be advantageous to the customers in terms of wider options and increased ease of access. The market has become more complicated due to availability of wider options and thus, the decision process for selecting a single product has also become more complex because consumers have to differentiate between large ranges of products. The economic factors that could affect the behavior of consumer include inflation, job opportunities, complexity and competition in the market. Further, aggressive marketing by the firms including Coles, Woolworths and other supermarket chains have also confused the customers. Political Political policies strongly affect the behavior of consumer by facilitating them the means of financial sources, market regulation and other methods. The government of Australia facilitates the people with every means of financial resources to give them better lifestyle. Socio-economic Status Socio-economic status refers to the wealth of people, occupation, level of education and income level of the people living in Australia. The purchasing capacity of Australians has risen by more than 43% over the 15 years and they have the habit of large consumption (Santander, 2017). They give preference to new products over the old ones and like to have wide range of options. The rising trend of obesity and diseases has increased the concerns for health among the Australians which has increased the demand for fresh and organic food (Bureau of Statistics, 2013). Further, Australia has a very high standard of living and an increasing demand for value driven products. The consumers are ready to pay higher amount for quality product and valued services (Santander, 2017). How do Customer Perceive Us From the analysis of external environment of Australian market, it can be derived that people are not price sensitive, rather, they are driven by the quality and values of the products and services. Now, Aldi has a total focus over maintaining its low prices as compared to its competitor. The strategy may have large attracted the consumer base, but that would not be a sustainable market strategy to retain the customer for a longer period of time. From the socio-cultural factors, it is clear that people look for innovative products and services which also serve them value at the same time. Thus, the strategy of Aldi may have been proved successful for achieving short term goal, but it would not help to maintain the sustainability of the company. 3. Analyzing Current Strategic Approach Mckinseys 7S model would be applied in order to analyze the current strategy of Aldi. The model consists of shared values, style, staff, structure, skills and strategy (Michalski, 2011). Shared Values Aldi is a German based supermarket chain and has established its market in Australia through its strategic marketing and plan. The mission of the company is To provide our customers with the products they buy regularly and ensure that those products are of the highest possible quality at guaranteed low prices. Aldi has focused on building long lasting relationship with the customers by providing value driven services to the customers. Aldi has strategically employed principle of marketing mix by offering the blend of right product and right price. Aldi provides selective high quality products at the lowest prices to the shoppers. It has strategically developed its promotional campaigns such as Like Brands. Only Cheaper. in order to pull customers (The Times 100). Aldi extensively makes use of above the line promotions and below the line promotions to convey its message to the customers. It uses Swap and Save campaign to convey the customer that by shopping at Aldi they could save the ir money (The Times 100). Style Aldi also uses promotional emails and social media network to pull the customers. Further, it has strategically selected its suppliers to offer lowest prices to the customers and achieve its economies of scale. Aldi selects its suppliers rigorously to maintain its product quality and sell the product under its own label (Butler, 2016). Staff Aldi has very well trained staff who can immediately resolve the queries of the customers. Structure Further, Aldi has successfully deployed competitive pricing strategy by setting its prices slightly lower than that of its competitors which are Coles and Woolworths (Kakulas and Messurier, 2015). Aldi is able to manage its low prices by purchasing the product in bulk which has supported the company to develop its long term relationship with the customers. This gives Aldi the levy to negotiate for the prices and receive the product at the lowest possible price. Skills Apart from low prices, Aldi has launched its newly Everyday Amazing campaign. Aldi has recently shifted its focus from price to offer value to the customers. Aldi now focuses on portraying its image in terms of ethics, fairness and responsible sourcing in front of customers (Hobbs, 2016). Strategy: Achieving the Economies of Scale The store layout of Aldi has also been designed in such a manner so as to prevent the extra expenditure of the company. The store location of Aldi considers the demography of the specific region, ensures connectivity and accessibility and availability of parking space to the customers. Aldi maintains limited range of products which helps to reduce the cost of inventory management. Aldi ensures that the products which are very popular among the consumers based on their sizes, variation and tastes, are maintained in the stock. 4. Company Strategy and Goals The goal of Aldi is to provide the consumer with the lowest guaranteed prices along with value driven services. In order to achieve this goal, Aldi has opened 350 stores across the country and still planning to open 10 stores in South Australia and another fourteen in the region of Western Australia (Easter, 2017). The total number of operating stores in South Australia and West Australia would become 39 and 31 respectively by the end of the year and the total number of stores would cross the limit of 400 over the country. In order to understand the current market scenario, the report would discuss and analyze the supermarket players in the Australian market. (Source: Roy Morgan Research, 2016). The supermarket in Australia is dominated by Woolworths with a market share of 36.3%, followed by Coles with a market share of 33.2% which is followed by Aldi with a market share of 12.5% which is again followed by IGA with a market share of 9.8%. The other supermarkets enjoy the remaining market share of 8.1% in Australia. Woolworths Woolworth is an Australian supermarket chain with 961 operating stores in the country. The goal of the company is to develop customer and store led culture in Australia through its excellent team. Woolworth is completely customer centric firm and has been consistently developing strategies to delight the customers. Its customer focused strategies involve enhancing the core offer, innovating products and services to provide great customer experience and improving the overall model through its lean retail model to meet the demands of the customers (Cameron, 2015). Woolworths has maintained is dominating position through its value driven services by providing wide range of products by ensuring the product quality at the same time. Further, it also provides click and collect services to its customers to increase the convenience of the customers (Australian Food News, 2015). Coles Coles is also an Australian supermarket chain which enjoys the second place is Australian supermarket. The supermarket chain has maintained its strong position through its quality services and value to the consumers. It has a sustainable operating model which ensures that supply chain process through strategic relationship with the suppliers (Coles, 2016). Further, Coles has retained its customer base through its low pricing strategies, store layout, loyalty programs and strategic supplier partnership. The supermarket also focuses on providing fresh food to the consumers through extended value leadership and simplified activities of supply chain. The supermarket chain also provides mobile based application to its customers who want to shop online. Coles has thus, successfully maintained its second place in the market by delivering quality services to the customers (Coles, 2017). IGA Independent Grocers of Australia is an Australian based supermarket chain which was founded in the year 1988 (IGA, 2017). The supermarket chain has strategically recognized the consumer behavior across the nations to establish its authority and enjoys a market share of 8.1% in Australia (Roy Morgan Research, 2016). New market entrants and potential threat Due to low market barriers, the supermarket industry has new entrants which could be potential threat to Aldi supermarket. David Jones targets the upper segment of market through its premium pricing strategy. It could be a potential threat to Aldi because of changing lifestyle and high profile of the Australian consumers (Pash, 2016). Analysis of Fit Between the Company Goals and Context From the context, it can be concluded that there are three other major players of supermarket industry which would impact the goals and expectations of Aldi. Aldi has opened 350 stores across the country and has further expansion plans to open up new stores across the country. Aldi also expects to provide guaranteed lowest prices which would be difficult because of the strategic moves taken by Coles and Woolworths to compete with the prices of Aldi. Further, its expansion plans also needs to be revised because supermarket has become a saturated industry because of wide range of choices available to the consumer. 5. Recommendations In order to grow the market size and maintain the sustainability, Aldi could adopt the following strategies: 1. Enhance its product quality: Aldi needs to enhance its product quality and ensure that the customers receive fresh food products. This would help Aldi to maintain its sustainability by retaining its existing customers. 2. Open other channels to increase its consumer base: Further, Aldi could also new channels of shopping in order to increase the consumers. It could adopt online selling through web based application which is the latest trend among the people. 3. Engage its Customers: Aldi could attract the customers by providing them home delivery services to offer them great shopping experience. This would help Aldi to increase its customer engagement by offering ease of shopping to the customers. Loyalty card could also help Aldi to retain its customers and maintain its sustainability. References Australian Food News. (2015). Woolworths announces new strategies to win over grocery shoppers, AFN reveals full detail. Australian Food News: Food For Thought. Available at: https://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/2015/05/06/woolworths-announces-new-strategies-to-win-over-grocery-shoppers-afn-reveals-full-detail.html [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Boyd, E. (2016). Aldis growth slows on the Eastern Seaboard. The Daily Telegraph. Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/business/companies/aldis-growth-slows-on-the-eastern-seaboard/news-story/9a87e7bb0bd571d219860dfd68e8f94b [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. Bureau of Statistics. (2013). OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4338.0~2011-13~Main%20Features~Overweight%20and%20obesity~10007 [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Butler, S. (2016). Aldi cranks up the pressure on the big four supermarkets. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global/2016/apr/02/aldi-cranks-up-pressure-big-four-supermarkets [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. Cameron, N. (2015). Woolworths details 3-year strategy to become customer centric. CMO. Available at: https://www.cmo.com.au/article/574302/woolworths-details-3-year-strategy-become-customer-centric/ [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Chung, F. (2014). No stopping it: Aldi supermarket chain reaches critical mass. News.com. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/no-stopping-it-aldi-supermarket-chain-reaches-critical-mass/news-story/dd5535bf93d9c5656e53e8124a835e17 [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. Coles. (2016). Strategic Overview. Coles. Available at: https://www.colescareers.com.au/~/media/files/colescareers/.../coles-strategy.pdf. [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Coles. (2017). About Coles. Coles. Available at: https://www.coles.com.au/about-coles [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Easter, G. (2017). Aldi Australia opening new stores. Fruitnet. Available at: https://www.fruitnet.com/produceplus/article/171279/aldi-australia-captures-more-of-the-market [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Greenblat, E. (2015). Aldi to open 80 new stores and step up supermarket war. The Australian Business review. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/aldi-to-open-80-new-stores-and-step-up-supermarket-war/news-story/9b2fe75f42e78b16199323216d403c6f [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. Hobbs, T. (2016). Aldi insists customers are not returning to the big four as it unveils Everyday Amazing campaign. Marketing Week. Available at: https://www.marketingweek.com/2016/09/08/aldi-insists-customers-are-not-returning-to-the-big-four-as-it-unveils-everyday-amazing-campaign/ [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. IGA. (2017). About IGA. IGA. Available at: https://www.iga.com.au/about-iga/ [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Kakulas, V., and Messurier, D. (2015). Aldi winning supermarket price war against Coles, Woolworths. Perth Now. Available at: https://www.perthnow.com.au/business/aldi-winning-supermarket-price-war-against-coles-woolworths/news-story/535aed3f476dbb411833599950b4b75c [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Michalski, A. (2011). The McKinsey 7-S Framework:Invented in the 1980s and Still a Possibility for Success Today. Munich: GRIN Verlag. Pash, C. (2016). Why David Jones' 'less price sensitive' customers are a threat to Woolworths and Coles. Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/why-david-jones-less-price-sensitive-customers-are-a-threat-to-woolworths-and-coles-2016-9 [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Reynolds, E. (2014). Why do Australians love Aldi? The secrets to the supermarkets phenomenal success. News.com. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/why-do-australians-love-aldi-the-secrets-to-the-supermarkets-phenomenal-success/news-story/fb4c5e30228f5f23b720f7b0caee3018 [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. Roy Morgan Research. (2015). The ALDI effect: Australias changing supermarket scene. Roy Morgan Research. Available at: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/6297-aldi-effect-australias-changing-supermarket-scene-201506220132 [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. Roy Morgan Research. (2016). Supermarket weep: Woolies share continues to fall and Coles and Aldi split the proceeds. Roy Morgan Research. Available at: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/7021-woolworths-coles-aldi-iga-supermarket-market-shares-australia-september-2016--201610241542 [Accessed Online 8 Feb 2017]. Santander. (2017). Australia: Reaching The Consumer. Available at: https://en.portal.santandertrade.com/analyse-markets/australia/reaching-the-consumers [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. The Times 100. Creating value through the Marketing Mix. The Times 100: Business Case Studies. Available at: businesscasestudies.co.uk Aldi Creating value through the marketing mix [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017]. Woolworths Group. (2017). Strategy and Objectives. Woolworths Group. Available at: https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/strategy-and-objectives/ [Accessed Online 9 Feb 2017].

Violation of the Authority of the Father Figure in John Miltons Paradise Lost and Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe

Introduction John Milton’s epic poem, â€Å"Paradise Lost†, primarily explores the repercussions of disobedience visited upon man after his fall occasioned by eating the forbidden fruit. Therefore, the poem inadvertently cautions against disobeying the instituted authority and moral structures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Violation of the Authority of the Father Figure in John Milton’s Paradise Lost and Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, through the actions of one of the main protagonists of the poem, Satan, the act of challenging authority is explored. Satan challenges the authority of God in heaven, and consequently, he is cast away into the depths of hell. Similarly, in Daniel Defoe’s â€Å"Robinson Crusoe†, the title character, Robinson Crusoe, decides to follow his long held ambition of exploring the seas. Subsequently, he go es against his family’s, especially his father’s, wish that he settles down, establish himself in a respectable career, and create a socially expected and accepted trajectory of life amongst his societal contemporaries. The common thread in the two characters; Satan in â€Å"Paradise Lost† and Robinson Crusoe in â€Å"Robinson Crusoe†, is that, they both wilfully defy the set authority that has guided and ruled over their lives. Instead, they decide to chart their own course in life independent of the influence of their separate father figure authorities. Satan, primarily due to his immense hubris that sets him against God, decides to challenge the authority of God by leading a rebellion that intends to usurp the authority of God in heaven. The rebellion fails, and he is banished into hell. Nevertheless, Satan is determined to live a life that is independent of the influence of the fatherly authority of God; therefore, he decides to acclimatize to his wre tched existence in the depths of hell. He states that, he would be okay as long as he maintains his liberty in hell, and to this effect he reveals that he would rather reign in hell than serve in heaven (Milton Book 3, verse 77). Similarly, Robinson Crusoe goes against his father’s wishes, and thus authority, by deciding to forgo the comforting and relatively stable life of career men in the town of Hull. Instead, he casts his lot with the precarious nature of exploration and adventurism, much to the dismay of his father (Defoe 2). Therefore, in both texts, the characters of Satan, Adam, Eve, and Robinson Crusoe bravely defy the authority of the father figures in their lives. Furthermore, they heroically choose to follow their own paths in life, which even while turning out to be dangerous, unpredictable, and almost suicidal for them, are worth the struggle because of the sense of freedom, liberation, and self-dependence that they subsequently acquire.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Setting in Robinson Crusoe and Paradise Lost: The Town of Hull and Heaven as Harbingers of Disobedience, Defiance, and Revolt The setting at the beginning of Paradise Lost and Robinson Crusoe provide a fertile ground for fostering dissent, especially for inquisitive and curious souls such as those of the respective characters in both texts. In Paradise Lost, the setting of Heaven and the requirements by God that he be worshipped and adored by is creations creates a monotonous existence for his subjects/creations (Milton Book 1, Verse 18). Satan, his pride notwithstanding, decides to lead a rebellion against God because he states that angels are not God’s creations, therefore, are not bound to worship and adore God like the rest of God’s creations. Thus, the streak of rebellion in Satan is borne out of the monotonous existence to be found in Heav en. Similarly, Adam comes across as curious; exploring the Garden of Eden and seeking answers from the angels on the nature of man’s existence (Book 1 Verse 17). Even though, he is more curious than Eve, he still worships God as required. However, when Eve is tempted, and partakes of the forbidden fruit, Adam knowingly partakes too, even though he is aware that he is committing a sin. Just like Satan, Adam and Eve are living a mundane and repetitive lifestyle in Heaven. They are curious, and once Satan tempts Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, Eve’s, and subsequently Adam’s, interests are piqued. As God’s creations, Satan, Adam, and Eve are endowed with a sense of curiosity that is limited by living in Heaven and the Garden of Eden. Satan seeks authority and liberty from God, whom he views as an illegitimate Lord over Heaven. Likewise, Adam and Eve are eager to satisfy their quench for knowledge concerning life beyond the limited answers given by the Angels in heaven. Therefore, the sphere of Heaven, the setting for much of Paradise Lost, although meant to be a safe place for God’s creations, ironically becomes the exact source of curiosity, defiance and revolt by Satan, and Adam and Eve. These three characters, in a sense, are brave and act heroically because they refuse to settle and accept everything that they are told; instead, they are courageous enough to defy their precise creator. Satan decides to challenge the authority of God, the father of all creatures of heaven, while Adam and Eve, by partaking of the forbidden fruit, begin a post-lapsarian heroic journey towards discovering life, morality and death, beyond the theoretical knowledge they had received while in Heaven.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Violation of the Authority of the Father Figure in John Milton’s Paradise Lost and Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page L earn More Robinson Crusoe also refuses to settle into the comfortable and predictable lifestyle destined for him by virtue of being his father’s son; a life that is expected of him by the fact that many of the citizens in the town of Hull lived their lives in such a manner. When Robinson Crusoe’s father realizes that his son is keen on exploration of the seas and new land in with an aim of making a chance fortune in such a manner, he quickly counsels him against doing so (Defoe 2). Crusoe’s father wonders why his son would forgo the relative comfort and surety of life in Hull, and take his chances on making a fortune in wild and unpredictable sea adventures. However, what is lost on the father is that the exact comfort and predictability of life in Hull as the father desired for the son, was the sheer reason that the son desired explore the world – Robinson Crusoe wanted more out of life than the monotonous, mundane life that his father envisioned for h im. According to Althusser, when Robinson Crusoe attempts to make his son change his mind about the plan to become an explorer and adventurer, he invokes the authority of God in impressing upon his own authority as the father (105). Crusoe’s father almost pronounces a curse on the son, stating that, were Crusoe to ignore his pleadings, God would, in support of the father’s authority, inflict harm, pain, and suffering upon Crusoe’s life. The mere fact that Robinson Crusoe still chooses to pursue his own desired path of exploration, therefore, points to his extreme dissatisfaction and abhorrence to the life that his father desired for him, which life was to be experienced in Hull, the setting of this given part of the novel. Therefore, in both texts, the setting as portrayed by the authors are avenues for creating and fostering a sense of curiosity, and subsequently defiance and rebellion that make the involved characters desire more out of their lives than the pa ths envisioned by the respective authorities in their lives – their fathers. The Heroic Nature of Satan’s, Adam and Eve’s (Humanity) and Robinson Crusoe’s Transgression against the Authority of the Father Figure As discussed in the forgoing paragraphs, Satan, Adam and Eve, out of pride and curiosity respectively, challenge the restrictions set on them by God’s authority. In Satan’s case, he knows the all-powerful, all-knowing and ever-present nature of God, yet he still has the temerity to challenge God’s authority. The rebellion he leads fails, and he is banished into hell. Yet, with the aid of his colleagues, Mammon and Beelzebub, he plots a way of reaching heaven again by accessing the Garden of Eden and corrupting the minds of Eve and Adam (Milton Book 4 Verse 12).Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Satan volunteers to take the treacherous journey into heaven though the abyss, braving many dangers along the way before arriving at the Garden of Eden and convincing Eve first to partake of the fruit from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, leading to Adam’s subsequent similar moral capitulation (Milton Book 4 Verse 25). Satan’s journey through the Abyss is similar to the journeys undertaken by other heroes in classic Greek works such as Odysseus. Both Satan and Odysseus overcome many challenges and fight battles on their respective journeys, and like Aeneas in Aeneid rallies his troops behind him despite the great odds against them (Calloway 83). Therefore, not only does Satan refuse to accept the defeat that led to his banishment from heaven, he also takes the risk of returning to heaven, this time with a more subtle plan of challenging God’s authority by winning over the minds of his creations through his infectious rhetoric and charisma. Satanâ€⠄¢s conviction in his attempts to challenge the authority of God stems from the fact that he strongly believes that God ruled heaven as a tyrant. He believes that his challenge of the authority of God, despite the heavy odds against him and his fellow rebellious angels, was a challenge against the whimsical, tyrannous and unfair leadership of God (Hiller 3). This tyrannous and vengeful nature of God can be seen in the manner that he treats Adam and Eve after they eat of the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. After Adam and Eve realise that they have sinned, and are thus consumed by immense guilt and shame, they decide to seek the pardon of God, who does not pardon them but rather lets them experience the full repercussions of their transgressions (Milton Book 9 verses 4-6). Adam and Eve are thus banished from the Garden of Eden, and in a sense Satan’s view of God is justified, and since Satan’s plan is realised, he managers to win a small battle over Go d in that instance. On their part, Adam and Eve’s heroism stems from the fact that they not only ate the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil (knowing full well the penalty was death), but also the fact that they willingly took responsibility for their actions. It is worth noting that, in a sense, Adam and Eve were living in the shadow and fear of the authority of God. The fact that they were supposed to die, if they were to eat of the fruit, illustrates the fact that, despite God stating that they had the free will to do whatever they pleased, the extreme repercussions for this one transgression indicates a tendency to stifle and diminish this free will even before it is practiced. Therefore, the bravery of Eve in partaking of the fruit (with a little Coaxing from Satan) with the knowledge that it would lead to her death indicates an intense desire to acquire the knowledge of God stored or hidden in the Tree of Knowledge. Subsequently, Adam also eats this same f ruit after realizing that Eve had already done so, and knowing full well that he would be going against God’s will and would be banished from the garden of Eden together with Eve. Thus, Adam and Eve satisfy their curiosity for knowledge, in the same vein challenging the authority of God the father, and subsequently take responsibility for their actions, neither laying the blame on Satan or God. Robinson Crusoe overcomes many personal and societal restrictions in his pursuit of a life of exploration in the seas. Besides the authority of his father, which he transgresses, he leaves behind a family of three children – a matter society was not likely to view kindly. Thereafter, his father invokes the authority of God in a last ditch effort to try and convince him to stop his plans of exploring the high seas, telling him that God would bring harm on his path (Defoe 2). Interestingly, on his exact first voyage, the predictions of the father are seemingly realised when his sh ip is wrecked in a storm, and he personally believes that his father’s warnings were haunting him in his journey. Yet, Robinson Crusoe recovers, both physically and psychologically, his love for exploration overcoming his fear of the unknown and the ominous warnings from his father. Indeed, Crusoe encounters many hardships in his sea excursions, where he is captured and enslaved, before experiencing another shipwreck after escaping from slavery and becoming a plantation owner in Brazil, whereupon he finds himself in an island that he inhabits alone for twenty-eight years. Crusoe’s heroism shines in all these circumstances because despite the father’s warning hanging over him like a dark cloud in all the unfortunate circumstances that encumber his adventures, he never once looses hope or despairs but remains true to his dream of self-dependence, liberty and fortune making. Humanism and Civilization in Robinson Crusoe and Paradise Lost In both Paradise Lost and Ro binson Crusoe, the authors are concerned with the contemporary socio-political and economic issues in their societies. John Milton was ultimately concerned with the religious nature of man, his relation to his God within the context of free will and predetermination (Alderman 184). According to Mondadori, when Milton allows man to fall and then take responsibility for his fall, he presents a liberated man and the consequences of man’s fall epitomise the nature of free will as determined by God (55). Therefore, Paradise Lost becomes an epic (as opposed to a tragedy) by virtue of the fact that it portrays the triumph of man through free will. Humans are thus free to exercise their God given free will in this life, and are portrayed as capable of making judgements that will enrich and enhance their lives. On the other hand, Daniel Defoe through his novel Robinson Crusoe addresses and challenges the contemporary views on providence and free will. Similar to John Milton, Daniel De foe believes in human beings charting their own successful courses in life through their own desires and plans, just like the character Robinson Crusoe does. In a sense, the story of Robinson Crusoe pays homage to, and highlights the qualities admirable in a middle-class English man- adventurous, self-reliant, courageous and disciplined. Shinagel states that the character of Robinson Crusoe vouches for the entrepreneurial spirit of the English man, which characterized the civilisation and expansion of the British Empire, as well as the colonizing tendencies of England, which are practiced by Crusoe on his Island (Island of Despair) and characterized the imperialistic match of the British Empire (24). Conclusion The form of both texts aids in the delivery of the various thematic contents of the texts. For instance, Milton utilizes nearly all types of genres available in his epic poem, which according to Fish may be interpreted as various scenes of a play, with the mind of the reader being the stage of the play (161). Additionally, by using poetry in blank verse as the vehicle of transporting his message of the fall and redemption of man, Milton’s characters easily deliver direct speeches to state their points; a factor that would have been unwieldy had Milton not chosen this form of poetry. Both Paradise Lost and Robinson Crusoe explore the theme of defiance or the transgression of fatherly authority. In Paradise Lost, Satan, together with Adam and Eve violate the law and authority of God, while Robinson Crusoe transgresses the authority of his biological father. The heroism in the transgressions by these various characters lies in the fact that similar to the ideals espoused in the contemporary societies of the texts’ setting, they choose independence over dependence; freedom over bondage; discovery over complacency; and change over the status quo. Therefore, by choosing to violate the laws that governed them by the authority of the father figure s in their lives, these four characters chose the less travelled path, and in so doing opened a brave new world for themselves and, by extension, the reader(s); a less tyrannical world, more humanistic, and ultimately more civilised. Works Cited Alderman, Nigel. â€Å"Rememb’ring Mercy: Monuments, Memory, and Remembering in Paradise Lost.† Milton Quarterly 42.3 (2008): 183-196. Althusser, Louis. â€Å"Robinson Crusoe and the drama of Interpellation.† In Transitions by Warrenn Montag. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print. Calloway, Katherine. â€Å"Beyond Parody: Satan as Aeneas in â€Å"Paradise Lost.† Milton Quarterly 6.4(2005): 82-92. Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe (Aladdin paperbacks edition). New York: Aladdin Paperbacks, 2001. Print. Fish, Stanley. â€Å"The Harassed Reader in Paradise Lost.† Critical Quarterly 7.2 (1965): 161-182. Hiller, Russell. â€Å"The Good Communicated: Milton’s Drama of the fall and the Law of Charity.â⠂¬  Modern Language Review 103.1 (2008): 1-21. Milton, John. Paradise Lost, n.d. Web. Mondadori, Anorldo. Giants of Literature: Milton. Berkshire: Sampson Low, 1977. Shinagel, Michael. Daniel Defoe and Middle class Gentility. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1968. Print. This essay on Violation of the Authority of the Father Figure in John Milton’s Paradise Lost and Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe was written and submitted by user B0bby to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Clean, well lighted Place

A Clean, well lighted Place The short story â€Å"A Clean, well lighted Place† has been written by the author named Ernest Hemingway in the year of 1962. The story is basically a narration of different stages of life where the interest and thought process of people changes with time. Age is the biggest focus line of this story as people’s thought process changes with the growth in age.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A Clean, well lighted Place specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author had illustrated different stages of human life with the help of illustrating characters of old waiter, young waiter and an old man at the cafà ©. This paper evaluates the similarities and differences in the traits of all three characters. The author had illustrated the younger age of human’s life to be full of excitement. The author has portrayed the character of the younger aged waiter as a young human who has his short terms goals. The a uthor claims that the young waiter did not really felt considerate of the older persons around him. To the young waiter, older people are filthy and clumsy who have nothing better to do in life (Hemingway). In the story, the author had described the traits of younger waiter’s personality as impulsive, inconsiderate of older people, focused to a conservative vision of sleeping with his wife and one who had no idea how death could come to his life in his later years of older age. I have a wife waiting in bed for me (Hemingway 28). The second stage of human life has been projected with the help of character of an old man who stays in the cafà © till late night to drink. He does not spill a single drop of liquor on the counter and when he leaves the bar, he walks with dignity instead of unsteady walk. The older age of the man had been regarded to a stage where there are no hopes left but the fear of darkness at home (Hemingway). The darkness had been used as a symbol of death. S taying at the cafà © for longer hours helped the older man to escape from the fear of darkness. The cafà © was well-lighted that had been used as an escape from the darkness. The light is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves (Hemingway 62)Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third character which is quite similar to the character of old man is the waiter at the cafà © who is also old. The young waiter asked him about the old man who stays for loner hours at the cafà © late night. I wish he would go home. I never get to  bed before three oclock. What kind of hour is that to go to bed? (Hemingway 8) In reply to the question of the young waiter, the older waiter answers from his experience stating that older stage of life is full of fear of darkness (death). The older waiter states that the older man was in a progression towards old weary day s that ends with death (Hemingway). Through the above analysis of the traits of the three characters of the story A Clean, well lighted Place, it comes to our understanding that the old man was in a progression of an older age and had similar personality traits as the older waiter had. The younger waiter had been projected as a different human who is in his younger age and does not understand the fear of death and the need of light as an escapee in the older age. Hemingway, E. A Clean Well-lighted Place. New York: Creative Education, 1990.

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

ART - Essay Example The work was completed between 1495 and 1498. The original work, not a â€Å"true fresco (Olga’s, 2006),† because the artist did not work in the definition of that tradition, and did not apply the combination of oil and tempera he worked with to wet plaster (Olga’s, 2006). Rather, Leonardo applied a resin of pitch and gesso chalk to the plaster to seal the porous material (Olga’s, 2006). This would create a smoother surface upon which to apply the combination of oil and tempera the artist worked with, but did not create a surface that would sustain the work during the passage of time (Olga’s, 2006). The style in which Leonardo worked did allow him to create a bright, textured work â€Å"in exquisite detail (Olga’s, 2006).† The work, in a deteriorating condition, was later transferred to canvas, restored, and it is that restoration process that reflects what people commonly think of when they think of Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper. It is the moment now to look at that as a work of art in more detail. Da Vinci’s Last Supper might be compared to the 12th century fresco found at the Church of San Baudelio near Berlanga, Spain (MFA Boston, 2006). What immediately strikes the observer in comparing the works, is that the earlier 12th century unknown artist of t he Spanish work used a very different placement of the key people depicted in the work. In the 12th century work, Judas, whom Jesus does not mention by name, but nonetheless advises His disciples that one of them will betray Him; is in front of the table, set apart from the other disciples by his position in front of the table. This depiction of Judas at the front of the table, rather than as Leonardo presents Judas, sitting at the table; is considered the â€Å"traditional† depiction of Judas (MFA, 2006). What we also note about the earlier artist’s interpretation is that the disciples are haloed, except for Judas, of course. This, too, is